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1. © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 2B.2-1
Point de départ
The pronoun y replaces a previously mentioned phrase
that begins with the prepositions à, chez, dans, en,
or sur. The pronoun en replaces a previously
mentioned phrase that begins with a partitive or
indefinite article, or with the preposition de.

2. © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 2B.2-2

3. © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 2B.2-3
The pronouns y and en precede the conjugated verb.
Never omit y or en even when the English equivalents
can be omitted.

4. © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 2B.2-4
Always use en with a number or expression of quantity
when the noun is omitted.
Use en to replace a prepositional phrase that begins
with de.

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Like other pronouns in an infinitive construction, y and en
precede the infinitive.
In the passé composé, the past participle never agrees
with y or en.

6. © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 2B.2-6
In an affirmative tu command, add an -s to any -er
verb followed by y or en. Note that aller also follows
this pattern.
When using two pronouns in the same sentence, y
and en always come in second position.

7. © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 2B.2-7
With imperatives, moi followed by y and en becomes
m’y and m’en. Toi followed by y and en becomes t’y
and t’en.
When used together in the same sentence, y is placed
before en.

8. © 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 2B.2-8
Essayez! Complétez les phrases avec le pronom correct.
1. Faites-vous du sport? Oui, nous _______ faisons.
2. Papa est au garage? Oui, il _______ est.
3. Nous voulons des fraises. Donnez-nous-_______ un kilo.
4. Mettez-vous du sucre dans votre café? Oui, nous _______ mettons.
5. Est-ce que tu t’intéresses à la médecine? Oui, je m’_______
intéresse.
6. Il est allé au cinéma? Oui, il _______ est allé.
7. Combien de pièces y avait-il? Il y _______ avait quatre.
8. Avez-vous des lampes? Non, nous n’_______ avons pas.
9. Elles sont chez leur copine. Elles _______ sont depuis samedi.
10. Êtes-vous allés en France? Oui, nous _______ sommes allés.
en